{"id":148,"date":"2014-01-19T21:25:42","date_gmt":"2014-01-19T21:25:42","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/resources.lawin.org\/?p=148"},"modified":"2014-01-19T21:25:42","modified_gmt":"2014-01-19T21:25:42","slug":"criminal-justice-portal","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/resources.lawin.org\/2014\/01\/19\/criminal-justice-portal\/","title":{"rendered":"Criminal Justice Portal"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1>Criminal Justice Portal<\/h1>\n<h2><span id=\"Criminal-law\"><a title=\"Criminal law\" href=\"http:\/\/lawin.org\/Criminal-law\">Criminal law<\/a><\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a title=\"Criminal Law Portal\" href=\"http:\/\/criminal.lawin.org\/\">International and Comparative Criminal Law Portal<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a title=\"Criminal Law Portal\" href=\"http:\/\/criminal.lawi.us\/\">U.S. Criminal Law Portal<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a title=\"Criminal Law Portal\" href=\"http:\/\/criminal.lawi.asia\/\">Asia Criminal Law Portal<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a title=\"Criminal Law Portal\" href=\"http:\/\/criminal.lawlegal.eu\/\">European Criminal Law Portal<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a title=\"Criminal Law Portal\" href=\"http:\/\/criminal.lawin.co.za\/\">African Criminal Law Portal<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a title=\"Criminal Law Portal\" href=\"http:\/\/criminal.lawi.org.uk\/\">English Criminal Law Portal<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span id=\"Criminology\"><a title=\"Criminology\" href=\"http:\/\/lawin.org\/Criminology\">Criminology<\/a><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3>Schools of thought:<\/h3>\n<p><a title=\"Chicago school (sociology)\" href=\"http:\/\/lawin.org\/Chicago-school-(sociology)\">Chicago School<\/a> \u00c2\u2022 <a title=\"Classical school\" href=\"http:\/\/lawin.org\/Classical-school\">Classical School<\/a> \u00c2\u2022 <a title=\"Conflict criminology\" href=\"http:\/\/lawin.org\/Conflict-criminology\">Conflict Criminology<\/a> \u00c2\u2022 <a title=\"Environmental criminology\" href=\"http:\/\/lawin.org\/Environmental-criminology\">Environmental Criminology<\/a> \u00c2\u2022 <a title=\"Feminist school\" href=\"http:\/\/lawin.org\/Feminist-school\">Feminist School<\/a> \u00c2\u2022 <a title=\"Frankfurt School\" href=\"http:\/\/lawin.org\/Frankfurt-School\">Frankfurt School<\/a> \u00c2\u2022 <a title=\"Integrative criminology\" href=\"http:\/\/lawin.org\/Integrative-criminology\">Integrative Criminology<\/a> \u00c2\u2022 <a title=\"Italian school of criminology\" href=\"http:\/\/lawin.org\/Italian-school-of-criminology\">Italian School<\/a> \u00c2\u2022 <a title=\"Left realism\" href=\"http:\/\/lawin.org\/Left-realism\">Left Realism<\/a> \u00c2\u2022 <a title=\"Marxist criminology\" href=\"http:\/\/lawin.org\/Marxist-criminology\">Marxist Criminology<\/a> \u00c2\u2022 <a title=\"Neo-classical school\" href=\"http:\/\/lawin.org\/Neo-classical-school\">Neo-Classical School<\/a> \u00c2\u2022 <a title=\"Positivist school\" href=\"http:\/\/lawin.org\/Positivist-school\">Positivist School<\/a> \u00c2\u2022 <a title=\"Postmodernist school\" href=\"http:\/\/lawin.org\/Postmodernist-school\">Postmodernist School<\/a> \u00c2\u2022 <a title=\"Right Realism\" href=\"http:\/\/lawin.org\/Right-Realism\">Right Realism<\/a><\/p>\n<h3>Theories:<\/h3>\n<p><a title=\"Anomie\" href=\"http:\/\/lawin.org\/Anomie\">Anomie<\/a> \u00c2\u2022 <a title=\"Differential association\" href=\"http:\/\/lawin.org\/Differential-association\">Differential Association Theory<\/a> \u00c2\u2022 <a title=\"Deviant behavior\" href=\"http:\/\/lawin.org\/Deviant-behavior\">Deviance<\/a> \u00c2\u2022 <a title=\"Labeling theory\" href=\"http:\/\/lawin.org\/Labeling-theory\">Labeling Theory<\/a> \u00c2\u2022 <a title=\"Rational choice theory (criminology)\" href=\"http:\/\/lawin.org\/Rational-choice-theory-(criminology)\">Rational Choice Theory<\/a> \u00c2\u2022 <a title=\"Social control theory\" href=\"http:\/\/lawin.org\/Social-control-theory\">Social Control Theory<\/a> \u00c2\u2022 <a title=\"Social disorganisation theory\" href=\"http:\/\/lawin.org\/Social-disorganisation-theory\">Social Disorganisation Theory<\/a> \u00c2\u2022 <a title=\"Social learning theory\" href=\"http:\/\/lawin.org\/Social-learning-theory\">Social Learning Theory<\/a> \u00c2\u2022 <a title=\"Strain theory (sociology)\" href=\"http:\/\/lawin.org\/Strain-theory-(sociology)\">Strain Theory<\/a> \u00c2\u2022 <a title=\"Subcultural theory\" href=\"http:\/\/lawin.org\/Subcultural-theory\">Subcultural Theory<\/a> \u00c2\u2022 <a title=\"Symbolic interactionism\" href=\"http:\/\/lawin.org\/Symbolic-interactionism\">Symbolic Interactionism<\/a> \u00c2\u2022 <a title=\"Victimology\" href=\"http:\/\/lawin.org\/Victimology\">Victimology<\/a><\/p>\n<h2><span id=\"Crime\"><a title=\"Crime\" href=\"http:\/\/lawin.org\/Crime\">Crime<\/a><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3>Types of crime:<\/h3>\n<p><a title=\"Blue-collar crime\" href=\"http:\/\/lawin.org\/Blue-collar-crime\">Blue-collar crime<\/a> \u00c2\u2022 <a title=\"Corporate crime\" href=\"http:\/\/lawin.org\/Corporate-crime\">Corporate crime<\/a> \u00c2\u2022 <a title=\"Felony\" href=\"http:\/\/lawin.org\/Felony\">Felony<\/a> \u00c2\u2022 <a title=\"Juvenile delinquency\" href=\"http:\/\/lawin.org\/Juvenile-delinquency\">Juvenile crime<\/a> \u00c2\u2022 <a title=\"Misdemeanor\" href=\"http:\/\/lawin.org\/Misdemeanor\">Misdemeanor<\/a> \u00c2\u2022 <a title=\"Organised crime\" href=\"http:\/\/lawin.org\/Organised-crime\">Organised crime<\/a> \u00c2\u2022 <a title=\"Political crime\" href=\"http:\/\/lawin.org\/Political-crime\">Political crime<\/a> \u00c2\u2022 <a title=\"Public order crime\" href=\"http:\/\/lawin.org\/Public-order-crime\">Public order crime<\/a> \u00c2\u2022 <a title=\"State crime\" href=\"http:\/\/lawin.org\/State-crime\">State crime<\/a> \u00c2\u2022 <a title=\"State-corporate crime\" href=\"http:\/\/lawin.org\/State-corporate-crime\">State-corporate crime<\/a> \u00c2\u2022 <a title=\"White-collar crime\" href=\"http:\/\/lawin.org\/White-collar-crime\">White-collar crime<\/a><\/p>\n<h3>Crimes:<\/h3>\n<p><a title=\"Aggravated assault\" href=\"http:\/\/lawin.org\/Aggravated-assault\">Aggravated assault<\/a> \u00c2\u2022 <a title=\"Arson\" href=\"http:\/\/lawin.org\/Arson\">Arson<\/a> \u00c2\u2022 <a title=\"Burglary\" href=\"http:\/\/lawin.org\/Burglary\">Burglary<\/a> \u00c2\u2022 <a title=\"Homicide\" href=\"http:\/\/lawin.org\/Homicide\">Homicide<\/a> \u00c2\u2022 <a title=\"Larceny-theft\" href=\"http:\/\/lawin.org\/Larceny-theft\">Larceny-theft<\/a> \u00c2\u2022 <a title=\"Motor vehicle theft\" href=\"http:\/\/lawin.org\/Motor-vehicle-theft\">Motor vehicle theft<\/a> \u00c2\u2022 <a title=\"Rape\" href=\"http:\/\/lawin.org\/Rape\">Rape<\/a> \u00c2\u2022 <a title=\"Robbery\" href=\"http:\/\/lawin.org\/Robbery\">Robbery<\/a><\/p>\n<h3>Other crimes:<\/h3>\n<p><a title=\"Assault\" href=\"http:\/\/lawin.org\/Assault\">Assault<\/a> and <a title=\"Counterfeiting\" href=\"http:\/\/lawin.org\/Counterfeiting\">Counterfeiting<\/a> \u00c2\u2022 <a title=\"Disorderly conduct\" href=\"http:\/\/lawin.org\/Disorderly-conduct\">Disorderly conduct<\/a> \u00c2\u2022 <a title=\"Domestic violence\" href=\"http:\/\/lawin.org\/Domestic-violence\">Domestic violence<\/a> \u00c2\u2022 <a title=\"Driving under the influence\" href=\"http:\/\/lawin.org\/Driving-under-the-influence\">Driving under the influence<\/a> \u00c2\u2022 <a title=\"Drug abuse\" href=\"http:\/\/lawin.org\/Drug-abuse\">Drug abuse<\/a> violations \u00c2\u2022 <a title=\"Drunkenness\" href=\"http:\/\/lawin.org\/Drunkenness\">Drunkenness<\/a> \u00c2\u2022 <a title=\"Embezzlement\" href=\"http:\/\/lawin.org\/Embezzlement\">Embezzlement<\/a> \u00c2\u2022 <a title=\"Forgery\" href=\"http:\/\/lawin.org\/Forgery\">Forgery<\/a> \u00c2\u2022 <a title=\"Fraud\" href=\"http:\/\/lawin.org\/Fraud\">Fraud<\/a> \u00c2\u2022 <a title=\"Gambling\" href=\"http:\/\/lawin.org\/Gambling\">Gambling<\/a> \u00c2\u2022 <a title=\"Trafficking in human beings\" href=\"http:\/\/lawin.org\/Trafficking-in-human-beings\">Human trafficking<\/a> \u00c2\u2022 <a title=\"Prostitution\" href=\"http:\/\/lawin.org\/Prostitution\">Prostitution<\/a> \u00c2\u2022 <a title=\"Sex offense\" href=\"http:\/\/lawin.org\/Sex-offense\">Sex offense<\/a> \u00c2\u2022 <a title=\"Sex offense\" href=\"http:\/\/lawin.org\/Suicide\/ \">Suicide <\/a> . <a title=\"Vagrancy\" href=\"http:\/\/lawin.org\/Vagrancy\">Vagrancy<\/a> \u00c2\u2022 <a title=\"Vandalism\" href=\"http:\/\/lawin.org\/Vandalism\">Vandalism<\/a><\/p>\n<h3>Crime data:<\/h3>\n<p><a title=\"National Crime Victimization Survey\" href=\"http:\/\/lawi.us\/National-Crime-Victimization-Survey\">National Crime Victimization Survey<\/a> (NCVS) \u00c2\u2022 <a title=\"National Incident Based Reporting System\" href=\"http:\/\/lawi.us\/National-Incident-Based-Reporting-System\">National Incident Based Reporting System<\/a> (NIBRS) \u00c2\u2022 <a title=\"Uniform Crime Reports\" href=\"http:\/\/lawi.us\/Uniform-Crime-Reports\">Uniform Crime Reports<\/a> (UCR)<\/p>\n<h2><a title=\"Criminal procedure\" href=\"http:\/\/lawin.org\/Criminal-procedure\">Criminal procedure<\/a>:<\/h2>\n<p><a title=\"Arrest warrant\" href=\"http:\/\/lawin.org\/Arrest-warrant\">Arrest warrant<\/a> \u00c2\u2022 <a title=\"Presumption of innocence\" href=\"http:\/\/lawin.org\/Presumption-of-innocence\">Presumption of innocence<\/a> \u00c2\u2022 <a title=\"Probable cause\" href=\"http:\/\/lawin.org\/Probable-cause\">Probable cause<\/a> \u00c2\u2022 <a title=\"Right to silence\" href=\"http:\/\/lawin.org\/Right-to-silence\">Right to silence<\/a> \u00c2\u2022 <a title=\"Search warrant\" href=\"http:\/\/lawin.org\/Search-warrant\">Search warrant<\/a><\/p>\n<h3>Terminology:<\/h3>\n<p><a title=\"Actus reus\" href=\"http:\/\/lawin.org\/Actus-reus\">Actus reus<\/a> \u00c2\u2022 <a title=\"Mens rea\" href=\"http:\/\/lawin.org\/Mens-rea\">Mens rea<\/a><\/p>\n<h2><span id=\"Criminal-justice-system\"><a title=\"Criminal justice\" href=\"http:\/\/lawin.org\/Criminal-justice\">Criminal justice<\/a> system<\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><a title=\"Theory of criminal justice\" href=\"http:\/\/lawin.org\/Theory-of-criminal-justice\">Theory<\/a>:<\/h3>\n<p><a title=\"Restorative justice\" href=\"http:\/\/lawin.org\/Restorative-justice\">Restorative justice<\/a> \u00c2\u2022 <a title=\"Retributive justice\" href=\"http:\/\/lawin.org\/Retributive-justice\">Retributive justice<\/a> \u00c2\u2022 <a title=\"Transformative justice\" href=\"http:\/\/lawin.org\/Transformative-justice\">Transformative justice<\/a><\/p>\n<h2><span id=\"Law-enforcement-.28Police.29\"><a title=\"Law enforcement agency\" href=\"http:\/\/lawin.org\/Law-enforcement-agency\">Law enforcement<\/a> (Police)<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><a title=\"Arrest\" href=\"http:\/\/lawin.org\/Arrest\">Arrest<\/a> \u00c2\u2022 <a title=\"Arrest warrant\" href=\"http:\/\/lawin.org\/Arrest-warrant\">Arrest warrant<\/a> \u00c2\u2022 <a title=\"Auxiliary police\" href=\"http:\/\/lawin.org\/Auxiliary-police\">Auxiliary police<\/a> \u00c2\u2022 <a title=\"Chief of police\" href=\"http:\/\/lawin.org\/Chief-of-police\">Chief of police<\/a> \u00c2\u2022 <a title=\"Clearance rate\" href=\"http:\/\/lawin.org\/Clearance-rate\">Clearance rate<\/a> \u00c2\u2022 <a title=\"Cold case (criminology)\" href=\"http:\/\/lawin.org\/Cold-case-(criminology)\">Cold case<\/a> \u00c2\u2022 <a title=\"Constable\" href=\"http:\/\/lawin.org\/Constable\">Constable<\/a> \u00c2\u2022 <a title=\"Crime mapping\" href=\"http:\/\/lawin.org\/Crime-mapping\">Crime mapping<\/a> \u00c2\u2022 <a title=\"Crime statistics\" href=\"http:\/\/lawin.org\/Crime-statistics\">Crime statistics<\/a> \u00c2\u2022 <a title=\"Criminal intelligence\" href=\"http:\/\/lawin.org\/Criminal-intelligence\">Criminal intelligence<\/a> \u00c2\u2022 <a title=\"Detention of suspects\" href=\"http:\/\/lawin.org\/Detention-of-suspects\">Detention of suspects<\/a> \u00c2\u2022 <a title=\"Highway patrol\" href=\"http:\/\/lawin.org\/Highway-patrol\">Highway patrol<\/a> \u00c2\u2022 <a title=\"International Association Chiefs of Police\" href=\"http:\/\/lawin.org\/International-Association-Chiefs-of-Police\">International Association Chiefs of Police<\/a> \u00c2\u2022 <a title=\"Interrogation\" href=\"http:\/\/lawin.org\/Interrogation\">Interrogation<\/a> \u00c2\u2022 <a title=\"Detective\" href=\"http:\/\/lawin.org\/Detective\">Investigations<\/a> \u00c2\u2022 <a title=\"Law enforcement agencies\" href=\"http:\/\/lawin.org\/Law-enforcement-agencies\">Law enforcement agencies<\/a> \u00c2\u2022 <a title=\"Offender profiling\" href=\"http:\/\/lawin.org\/Offender-profiling\">Offender profiling<\/a> \u00c2\u2022 <a title=\"Police officer\" href=\"http:\/\/lawin.org\/Police-officer\">Police officer<\/a> \u00c2\u2022 <a title=\"Racial profiling\" href=\"http:\/\/lawin.org\/Racial-profiling\">Racial profiling<\/a> \u00c2\u2022 <a title=\"Sheriff\" href=\"http:\/\/lawin.org\/Sheriff\">Sheriff<\/a><\/p>\n<h3><a title=\"Forensics\" href=\"http:\/\/lawin.org\/Forensics\">Forensics<\/a><\/h3>\n<p>: <a title=\"Ballistics\" href=\"http:\/\/lawin.org\/Ballistics\">Ballistics<\/a> \u00c2\u2022 <a title=\"Bloodstain pattern analysis\" href=\"http:\/\/lawin.org\/Bloodstain-pattern-analysis\">Bloodstain pattern analysis<\/a> \u00c2\u2022 <a title=\"CSI Effect\" href=\"http:\/\/lawin.org\/CSI-Effect\">CSI Effect<\/a> \u00c2\u2022 <a title=\"Computer forensics\" href=\"http:\/\/lawin.org\/Computer-forensics\">Computer forensics<\/a> \u00c2\u2022 <a title=\"Crime scene\" href=\"http:\/\/lawin.org\/Crime-scene\">Crime scene<\/a> \u00c2\u2022 <a title=\"Genetic fingerprinting\" href=\"http:\/\/lawin.org\/Genetic-fingerprinting\">DNA analysis<\/a> \u00c2\u2022 <a title=\"Fingerprint\" href=\"http:\/\/lawin.org\/Fingerprint\">Fingerprinting<\/a> \u00c2\u2022 <a title=\"Fire investigation\" href=\"http:\/\/lawin.org\/Fire-investigation\">Fire investigation<\/a> \u00c2\u2022 <a title=\"Forensic accounting\" href=\"http:\/\/lawin.org\/Forensic-accounting\">Forensic accounting<\/a> \u00c2\u2022 <a title=\"Forensic anthropology\" href=\"http:\/\/lawin.org\/Forensic-anthropology\">Forensic anthropology<\/a> \u00c2\u2022 <a title=\"Forensic database\" href=\"http:\/\/lawin.org\/Forensic-database\">Forensic databases<\/a> \u00c2\u2022 <a title=\"Forensic engineering\" href=\"http:\/\/lawin.org\/Forensic-engineering\">Forensic engineering<\/a> \u00c2\u2022 <a title=\"Forensic entomology\" href=\"http:\/\/lawin.org\/Forensic-entomology\">Forensic entomology<\/a> \u00c2\u2022 <a title=\"Forensic genetics\" href=\"http:\/\/lawin.org\/Forensic-genetics\">Forensic genetics<\/a> \u00c2\u2022 <a title=\"Forensic odontology\" href=\"http:\/\/lawin.org\/Forensic-odontology\">Forensic odontology<\/a> \u00c2\u2022 <a title=\"Forensic palynology\" href=\"http:\/\/lawin.org\/Forensic-palynology\">Forensic palynology<\/a> \u00c2\u2022 <a title=\"Forensic pathology\" href=\"http:\/\/lawin.org\/Forensic-pathology\">Forensic pathology<\/a> \u00c2\u2022 <a title=\"Forensic psychiatry\" href=\"http:\/\/lawin.org\/Forensic-psychiatry\">Forensic psychiatry<\/a> \u00c2\u2022 <a title=\"Forensic psychology\" href=\"http:\/\/lawin.org\/Forensic-psychology\">Forensic psychology<\/a> \u00c2\u2022 <a title=\"Forensic toxicology\" href=\"http:\/\/lawin.org\/Forensic-toxicology\">Forensic toxicology<\/a> \u00c2\u2022 <a title=\"Information forensics\" href=\"http:\/\/lawin.org\/Information-forensics\">Information forensics<\/a> \u00c2\u2022 <a title=\"Questioned document examination\" href=\"http:\/\/lawin.org\/Questioned-document-examination\">Questioned document examination<\/a> \u00c2\u2022 <a title=\"Serology\" href=\"http:\/\/lawin.org\/Serology\">Serology<\/a> \u00c2\u2022 <a title=\"Taphonomy\" href=\"http:\/\/lawin.org\/Taphonomy\">Taphonomy<\/a> \u00c2\u2022 <a title=\"Vehicular accident reconstruction\" href=\"http:\/\/lawin.org\/Vehicular-accident-reconstruction\">Vehicular accident reconstruction<\/a> \u00c2\u2022 <a title=\"Trace evidence\" href=\"http:\/\/lawin.org\/Trace-evidence\">Trace evidence<\/a><\/p>\n<h3><a title=\"Policing\" href=\"http:\/\/lawin.org\/Policing\">Policing<\/a>:<\/h3>\n<p><a title=\"Community policing\" href=\"http:\/\/lawin.org\/Community-policing\">Community policing<\/a> \u00c2\u2022 <a title=\"CompStat\" href=\"http:\/\/lawi.us\/CompStat\">CompStat<\/a> \u00c2\u2022 <a title=\"Problem-oriented policing\" href=\"http:\/\/lawin.org\/Problem-oriented-policing\">Problem-oriented policing<\/a><\/p>\n<h3>Technology:<\/h3>\n<p><a title=\"Automated Fingerprint Identification System\" href=\"http:\/\/lawi.us\/Automated-Fingerprint-Identification-System\">Automated Fingerprint Identification System<\/a> \u00c2\u2022 <a title=\"National DNA database\" href=\"http:\/\/lawi.us\/National-DNA-database\">National DNA database<\/a><\/p>\n<h2><span id=\"Courts\"><a title=\"Court\" href=\"http:\/\/lawin.org\/Court\">Criminal Courts<\/a><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><a title=\"Adjudication\" href=\"http:\/\/lawin.org\/Adjudication\">Adjudication<\/a> \u00c2\u2022 <a title=\"Appeal\" href=\"http:\/\/lawin.org\/Appeal\">Appeals<\/a> \u00c2\u2022<a title=\"Arraignment\" href=\"http:\/\/lawin.org\/Arraignment\">Arraignment<\/a> \u00c2\u2022 <a title=\"Bail\" href=\"http:\/\/lawin.org\/Bail\">Bail<\/a> \u00c2\u2022 <a title=\"Capital punishment\" href=\"http:\/\/lawin.org\/Capital-punishment\">Capital punishment<\/a> \u00c2\u2022 <a title=\"Defendant\" href=\"http:\/\/lawin.org\/Defendant\">Defense<\/a> \u00c2\u2022 <a title=\"Disposition\" href=\"http:\/\/lawin.org\/Disposition\">Disposition<\/a> \u00c2\u2022 <a title=\"Evidence\" href=\"http:\/\/lawin.org\/Evidence\">Evidence<\/a> \u00c2\u2022 <a title=\"Grand jury\" href=\"http:\/\/lawin.org\/Grand-jury\">Grand jury<\/a> \u00c2\u2022 <a title=\"Judicial system\" href=\"http:\/\/lawin.org\/Judicial-system\">Judicial system<\/a> \u00c2\u2022 <a title=\"Jury\" href=\"http:\/\/lawin.org\/Jury\">Jury<\/a> \u00c2\u2022 <a title=\"Justice of the Peace\" href=\"http:\/\/lawin.org\/Justice-of-the-Peace\">Justice of the Peace<\/a> \u00c2\u2022 <a title=\"Magistrate\" href=\"http:\/\/lawin.org\/Magistrate\">Magistrate<\/a> \u00c2\u2022 <a title=\"Plea bargain\" href=\"http:\/\/lawin.org\/Plea-bargain\">Plea bargain<\/a> \u00c2\u2022 <a title=\"Prosecution\" href=\"http:\/\/lawin.org\/Prosecution\">Prosecution<\/a> \u00c2\u2022 <a title=\"Sentence (law)\" href=\"http:\/\/lawin.org\/Sentence-(law)\">Sentencing<\/a> \u00c2\u2022 <a title=\"Trial (law)\" href=\"http:\/\/lawin.org\/Trial-(law)\">Trials<\/a><\/p>\n<h2><span id=\"Corrections-.28Penology.29\"><a title=\"Corrections\" href=\"http:\/\/lawin.org\/Corrections\">Corrections<\/a> (<a title=\"Penology\" href=\"http:\/\/lawin.org\/Penology\">Penology<\/a>)<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><a title=\"Alternatives to imprisonment\" href=\"http:\/\/lawin.org\/Alternatives-to-imprisonment\">Alternatives to imprisonment<\/a> \u00c2\u2022 <a title=\"Detention (Imprisonment)\" href=\"http:\/\/lawin.org\/Detention-(Imprisonment)\">Detention<\/a> \u00c2\u2022 <a title=\"Deterrence\" href=\"http:\/\/lawin.org\/Deterrence\">Deterrence<\/a> \u00c2\u2022 <a title=\"Jail\" href=\"http:\/\/lawin.org\/Jail\">Jail<\/a> \u00c2\u2022 <a title=\"Parole\" href=\"http:\/\/lawin.org\/Parole\">Parole<\/a> \u00c2\u2022 <a title=\"Probation\" href=\"http:\/\/lawin.org\/Probation\">Probation<\/a> \u00c2\u2022 <a title=\"Prison\" href=\"http:\/\/lawin.org\/Prison\">Prison<\/a> \u00c2\u2022 <a title=\"Prison reform\" href=\"http:\/\/lawin.org\/Prison-reform\">Prison reform<\/a> \u00c2\u2022 <a title=\"Prisoner abuse\" href=\"http:\/\/lawin.org\/Prisoner-abuse\">Prisoner abuse<\/a> \u00c2\u2022 <a title=\"Prisoners' rights\" href=\"http:\/\/lawin.org\/Prisoners-rights\">Prisoners&#8217; rights<\/a> \u00c2\u2022 <a title=\"Recidivism\" href=\"http:\/\/lawin.org\/Recidivism\">Recidivism<\/a> \u00c2\u2022 <a title=\"Rehabilitation (penology)\" href=\"http:\/\/lawin.org\/Rehabilitation-(penology)\">Rehabilitation<\/a> \u00c2\u2022 <a title=\"Retributive justice\" href=\"http:\/\/lawin.org\/Retributive-justice\">Retribution<\/a> \u00c2\u2022 <a title=\"Sex offender\" href=\"http:\/\/lawin.org\/Sex-offender\">Sex offender<\/a> \u00c2\u2022 <a title=\"Utilitarianism\" href=\"http:\/\/lawin.org\/Utilitarianism\">Utilitarianism<\/a><\/p>\n<h2>Featured portals in the Encyclopedia of Law<\/h2>\n<p>It includes:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a title=\"Legal Portal\" href=\"http:\/\/resources.lawin.org\/Legal-Research-Portal\/\">Legal Research Portal<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a title=\"Legal Portal\" href=\"http:\/\/resources.lawin.org\/Reference-Works-Portal\/\">Reference Works (Dictionaries, Encyclopedias) Portal<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a title=\"Legal Portal\" href=\"http:\/\/resources.lawin.org\/History-of-Law-Portal\/\">History of Law Portal<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a title=\"Legal Portal\" href=\"http:\/\/resources.lawin.org\/International-Law-Portal\/\">International (Foreign) Law Portal<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a title=\"Legal Portal\" href=\"http:\/\/resources.lawin.org\/Portal-for-Law-Librarians\/\">Portal for Law Librarians<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a title=\"Legal Portal\" href=\"http:\/\/resources.lawin.org\/Criminal-justice-Portal\/\">Criminal Justice Portal<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a title=\"Legal Portal\" href=\"http:\/\/resources.lawin.org\/Legal-Education-Portal\/\">Legal Education Portal<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a title=\"Legal Portal\" href=\"http:\/\/resources.lawin.org\/Law-of-England-and-Wales-Portal\/\">Law of England and Wales Portal<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a title=\"Legal Portal\" href=\"http:\/\/resources.lawin.org\/Political-Science-Portal\/\">Political Science PortalAntitrust<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a title=\"Legal Portal\" href=\"http:\/\/resources.lawin.org\/Law-Schools-Portal\/\">Law Schools Portal<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a title=\"Legal Portal\" href=\"http:\/\/resources.lawin.org\/Supreme-Court-of-the-US-Portal\/\">Supreme Court of the U.S. Portal<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a title=\"Legal Portal\" href=\"http:\/\/resources.lawin.org\/Terrorism-Portal\/\">Terrorism Portal<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a title=\"Legal Portal\" href=\"http:\/\/resources.lawin.org\/United-Nations-Portal\">United Nations Portal<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Criminal Justice Portal Criminal law International and Comparative Criminal Law Portal U.S. Criminal Law Portal Asia Criminal Law Portal European Criminal Law Portal African Criminal Law Portal English Criminal Law Portal Criminology Schools of thought: Chicago School \u00c2\u2022 Classical School \u00c2\u2022 Conflict Criminology \u00c2\u2022 Environmental Criminology \u00c2\u2022 Feminist School \u00c2\u2022 Frankfurt School \u00c2\u2022 Integrative Criminology [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,1],"tags":[38,39,21,19,25],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/resources.lawin.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/148"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/resources.lawin.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/resources.lawin.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/resources.lawin.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/resources.lawin.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=148"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/resources.lawin.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/148\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/resources.lawin.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=148"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/resources.lawin.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=148"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/resources.lawin.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=148"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}